For better or for worse, the city of Bellevue comes up a lot on Exit133. Some love it. Some hate it. Tacoma and Bellevue are at very different points in development, however, some of their challenges are ones we face today or will face in the future. The Seattle Times ran a story yesterday about the challenges the city is facing making its downtown more pedestrian friendly. Large blocks. Wide streets. An emphasis on car movement over people movement. Bellevue is searching to create distinct neighborhoods after having developed the land. Tacoma is looking to create distinct neighborhoods in parallel with, or prior to, developing the land. Parking.
Our cities are different. However, I believe we can learn from what Bellevue is trying to do now and build it into our urban landscape before the infill is complete. Of course, to get there, we need to start telling a compelling tale about a walkable Tacoma. The decisions we make now affect where we’re going. Are you ready to help tell a story?
Link to the Seattle Times
(Thank you, SparkRobot)
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Seems like we have an opportunity to do one better than Bellevue since we’re still a bit earlier in the revitalization of our town. The few times I’ve been up there at night it seems even more dead than downtown Tacoma — which frankly isn’t as quiet at night anymore.
1 | Posted by KevinFreitas | Apr 10, 09:18 AM
I had a revelation last night about Tacoma’s offerings and accessiblity.
Two Koi wasn’t open for dinner at 4:30 (despite online info I’d found and a phone call that must’ve been misconstrued.) We were short on time and looking to forward to sharing a good Tacoma meal with our friends who were visiting from Hong Kong, so were a bit disappointed.
Eureka!! There are so many options within walking distance now. And options that we were happy to share with our former-Seattlelite-restaurant-lovin’-friends. It only took a second before we decided what direction to take and ended up having a great meal anyway. (Have to plug the Happy Hour menu at Pacific Grill one more time.)
4 | Posted by laura s. | Apr 10, 10:29 AM
I would like our decision makers to take notes from Vancouver, B.C. where their main strip for shopping, restaurants and nightlife, (is it Robson Street I think?) has those covered walkways. They’re the most simple design and they actually work!
I don’t understand why no other Northwest cities have copy their idea. I would think an installation like this would promote downtown shopping and attract business owners as well.
5 | Posted by CT | Apr 10, 10:32 AM
Great article on urban form.
Some hate it. Tacoma and Bellevue are at very different points in development, however, some of their challenges are ones we face today or will face in the future.
Yes. Downtown Tacoma and many of oour commercial business districts like 6th Avenue and Proctor were built before there was an off-street parking requirement. Thats a prime reason they are attractive.
Here, where the original buildings remain, the buildings are built right up to the sidewalks and there is a continuous store frontage. Very attractive for pedestrians.
Bellevue is a relatively new town, and thus, is a good example of how a city looks when it is built in its entirely with an off-street parking requirement: little more than a series of buildings separated by parking lots where people travel from one parking garage to another. Tacoma, of course, has huge swaths of sprawlish business districts in other areas of town.
Despite the large population Bellevue, relatively few people are on the street.
Because Tacoma has retained the off-street parking requirement likely implemented in the 1950s, we are on the path to having a quaint “old” downtown with a Bellevue like sprawl addition to it.
The Raineer Pacific building is a good example where the city is currently headed for the new additions: a low density building with blank walls on the main street and a parking garage on the floor greeting pedestrians.
Its a basic choice Tacoma needs to make : become more like car centric Bellevue/LA or a walkable Portland/San Francisco/Seattle.
Despite the numerous trips local dignataries have taken to Portland, we wont be able to grow in such a manner until we change our building code which allows us to do so.
I don’t understand all of the recent comments about on-street/off-street parking and how Tacoma should ditch its requirements for new developments to provide some parking. When I go to Seattle and Portland I see parking garages, parking built into building structures, and in the residential areas, very crowded on street parking. Sure, there are areas in Portland where cars are simply not allowed, and that works great for a larger city that has a much more robust transit system with real options to parking right in front of the shop you want to visit. It seems Tacoma is making strides too, with the Link and the ability to park in the Dome District and ride to anywhere else in the main core downtown area. But I don’t see Tacoma making the leap from what we have now to a parking free-for-all with essentially no parking requirements. I can just imagine how the business community would react.
7 | Posted by Observer | Apr 10, 11:37 AM
When I go to Seattle and Portland I see parking garages, parking built into building structures
Yep. They share parking spaces in garages throughout the day and night so that 1) they can build buildings and the downtown itself attractively and 2) they don’t have redundent parking lots and garages separating their downtown. buildings. See Onsite Parking: The Scourge of America’s Commercial Districts :
Perhaps more than anything else, rules requiring onsite parking — to be distinguished from “on street” or “offsite” parking — have created the blighted conditions that characterize many older North American commercial districts and boulevards.
Also, see planner Andre Stone’s letter and analysis on another thread:
Minimum parking requirements are remnants of misguided urban planning theory from decades past.
as well as the Luzon Thread on the subject.
I have heard those arguments. I guess I just don’t see any one-size-fits-all solution like some people think they do. I think the issues are more complex and specific to this community than what can be shoehorned into the solutions proposed by urban planners in other communities.
10 | Posted by Observer | Apr 10, 12:10 PM
Give Bellevue credit, as its downtown has really come a long way over the past several years. Its downtown is covered with expensive condominiums filled up by wealthy tech workers—something Tacoma doesn’t have. It has people willing to take risks and build big office buildings—when Tacoma prevents new office buildings from coming to town. Downtown Bellevue also has retail—lots of it—and numerous hotels. The two or three times I have visited Bellevue in my life, it has been bustling, at all hours of the day, primarily due to the combination of the above named elements.
I would not say Bellevue’s physical form needs to be emulated, simply because it is an edge city, but I think Tacomans could learn from the forward thinking attitudes of Bellevue’s citizens.
11 | Posted by drizell | Apr 10, 12:26 PM
Erik,
One thing I have have obeserved in Seattle is that the neighborhood parking problems are getting worse and worse. In Fremont for instance you have a neighborhood of houses and condos. The houses have off street parking and maybe take up one or two on street spots. They are tearing down the houses left and right and building condos, some with no off street parking. So add atleast 6-8 cars that will take up the on street parking. I now realize how the folks on 6th Ave. (6th and Fremont are very similar) must feel. The thought of building more condos there without parking would drive me insane if I owned a house.
I agree something should be done in the CBD but we need to be careful about what we do in the whole city.
12 | Posted by Jake | Apr 10, 12:31 PM
I’m all for walkability.
The problem with Bellevue, however, is that for all its shiny glass, it’s boring and built more around consumption than culture.
Tacoma, because it’s an old industrial city with more economic and racial diversity, doesn’t have that problem. I hope Tacoma builds on its urban heritage rather than reverse course and aspire to become a big, bland, comfortable suburb.
13 | Posted by michael g. | Apr 10, 12:38 PM
Just to touch on the off-street parking requirement issue… Allow developers to build parking to meet demand, not require parking according to what the City thinks demand might be. This will allow for a variety of building types, including use specific parking structures, to be built as needed.
If you want a unit with a parking stall, don’t buy a dwelling without one. But don’t assume everyone wants what you want. (I guess that libertarian streak is showing through.)
14 | Posted by DavidS | Apr 10, 01:50 PM
I hope Tacoma builds on its urban heritage rather than reverse course and aspire to become a big, bland, comfortable suburb.
I am guessing that the bulk of exit133 readers/contributors (and perhaps even most Tacomans) would agree with this statement. But that is an aside from the parking debates…
15 | Posted by laura s. | Apr 10, 01:50 PM
I think the advantage to having a parking problem is that it forces you use other means to get around. Those fifteen minutes spent looking for on-street parking could go to much better use. Furthermore, the lack of parking may encourage households to reduce the number of cars they own. Like Bellevue, Seattle is forward thinking and is taking steps to prepare for a city of over one million people. Everyone knows that driving less usually leads to cleaner air, healthier (less obese) people, and tends to make density viable. Why shouldn’t Tacoma go the same route?
16 | Posted by drizell | Apr 10, 02:35 PM
I’m with Michael G yet again. We seem to agree on most everything except Ballard.
Kudos to Bellevue for trying to improve the walkability of the downtown area, at least. It’s never going to be very easy to get around that town, though. They’ve got a few condos downtown but the basic design of the city is retail and offices in a reasonably dense core surrounded by lowrise commercial and finally super low density residential areas. It’s about as conducive to walking as a desert. The best they can hope for is to get workers in the downtown towers to walk to lunch and shoppers to drive downtown, park, and then walk around. Even then, as Michael pointed out, Bellevue will feel soulless and boring. Neither word applies to Tacoma in my book.
Having said all of that, Bellevue certainly does much better than Tacoma as a center of business. Tacoma may have an industrial feel, but it’s going a little light on the industry at the moment. I would love to steal even 10 or 20 percent of Bellevue’s business for Tacoma. I wonder if the push for density by Seattle, Bellevue, Kirkland, etc will raise the capacity of King County to house its employees so high that Tacoma won’t be able to lure businesses to the south. Will Tacoma forever be a place for married King County couples looking for a yard for Junior?
Perhaps the way for Tacoma to escape bedroom community status is for it to become the best bedroom community ever, one that’s so attractive to live in that the businesses move in too. Reject the Sound Transit package (um, light rail in 20+ years? no thanks), demand useable bus service, build the streetcars talked about on this forum from time to time, throw some p-patches downtown, and cross our fingers. Maybe then employers would at least start skipping Federal Way.
Of course, Tacoma will have to make room for businesses to live if they do decide to come down. Perhaps some of the office space that Rich mentions would be a good start.
17 | Posted by Erik S | Apr 10, 04:08 PM
I’m far from a fan of Bellevue, but I’ve gotta point out that Old Bellevue, along Main Street, is actually kind of quaint and nice. (And they have a cool reproduction antique fixture store there.) Very walkable, I found it kind of curious that it wasn’t mentioned in the article…
18 | Posted by jamie from thriceallamerican | Apr 10, 04:31 PM
Agreed – Old Bellevue is actually pretty cool in an architectural sense. But it occupies about eleven square feet and plays almost no role in the function of the city. Also, as I understand it, much of the old town is slated for redevelopment.
19 | Posted by Erik S | Apr 10, 04:53 PM
I agree something should be done in the CBD but we need to be careful about what we do in the whole city.
I agree. The goals for a central business district is different than a neighborhood and the “best methods” for parking I have read about treat them differently.
In the CBD, there is a huge benefit in having alot of different storefronts in a small area that pedestrians can walk to. That’s a huge predictor of attractiveness (Pike Place Market is the ultimate example). However, not necessarily so in a neighborhood.
Even then, as Michael pointed out, Bellevue will feel soulless and boring
Sadly, one of the few part of Bellevue one wants to walk around at is the mall.
The article on Bellevue reminds me of University Place and other cities which have growth sprawled out and now are trying to recover and densify to have some sense of community in the landscape. They are finding it is a very difficult task.
You give your real estate agent point of view away w/ this article. Who in their right mind would want to model Tacoma on Bellevue? Turn Tacoma into an expensive parking lot- obscene.
21 | Posted by Anna Louise Strong | Apr 10, 05:29 PM
Anna (a.k.a. Joni Mitchell) –
Perhaps if you reread the posting and comments you’d see that the focus above is NOT to replicate everything Bellevue is doing. Not at all, in fact: “to get there, we need to start telling a compelling tale about a walkable Tacoma.”
22 | Posted by laura s. | Apr 10, 05:50 PM
Not being an urban planner, my question is why is it that highrise buildings are so much easier and likely to be built in Bellevue than in Tacoma? Is it just a demand issue?
23 | Posted by ca | Apr 10, 05:54 PM
In short, CA, yes. It is a demand issue. Bellevue is in the fortunate position of being just a(n admittedly gridlocked) bridge away from downtown Seattle and a much shorter distance from Microsoft and its various minion firms. So it’s not a shock that it is easier to lease office space there. I believe that the city could probably make large scale projects easier to undertake in Tacoma but the big problem is still filling the spaces. I’m hopeful that if some smaller commercial projects are built and fill up reasonably quickly that will encourage a developer to make the leap to a bigger project but it’s a rather risky venture at the moment.
If the common (not to say universal) E133 vision of a walkable downtown Tacoma with good transit services and amenities for the residents is realized then this should help the city attract some larger employers in the future. (I hope!)
24 | Posted by Erik S | Apr 10, 07:21 PM
I think your forgetting about Dan’s article about the demand for Class A commercial space enough to fill another Wells Fargo building…I think the demand is there, but no one is building due to several factors…..I will be very disappointed with Tacoma if there isn’t a 30+ highrise built in the next few years…..only limited space for them in DT…we need to get moving if we are to capture any business’s moving to the NW….
25 | Posted by rich | Apr 10, 07:47 PM
“I think the advantage to having a parking problem is that it forces you use other means to get around. Those fifteen minutes spent looking for on-street parking could go to much better use.”
I agree that having a parking “problem” would encourage people to use public transportation if our public transportation was expanded. As it is, it takes an hour to get somewhere you could drive to in 10 minutes or less; even with an extra 15 minutes of searching for a parking spot, that’s 25 minutes vs. 60. Also, busses are terribly inconvenient here in many cases, since the bulk of them stop running after 8 or 9pm. The 1, 2, and 3 run until after midnight, but even that isn’t conducive to having a night life. I rely on walking and bussing, but I think I’m going to need a car soon, because it’s too difficult to walk or bus anywhere in a timely manner.
It’s also weird to me that some streets just don’t have sidewalks. Like the little piece of road alongside the Stadium Bistro/St. Helens Cafe. Seems silly. For another small example, it’s almost impossible to cross Center Street between Pine and Union, if you don’t have time to go to the Pine or Union crosswalks when you’re trying to get to the bus stop at Center and Lawrence (where there is no crosswalk). That’s unfortunate, with all of the (often disabled) Goodwill employees trying to cross there in time to catch their bus. I understand it’s industrial, but that means, if anything, more people who can’t afford to have cars and rely on walkability and good transit service. Then, there is the almost unwalkable overpass around 84th & Hosmer to get from where the 48 drops off to the cinema. Then, you’ll just have to hope your movie doesn’t last past 9:30 or so because if it does you’re stuck until 4:30AM.
Living carless in Tacoma requires a lot of planning.
26 | Posted by Jazlan | Apr 11, 07:36 AM
Jazlan said:
Living carless in Tacoma requires a lot of planning.
I agree. I place a good deal of the fault on our transit authorities, especially Sound Transit. I really don’t like to drive, and yet I would never buy a downtown condo without parking. Pierce Transit does an acceptable job of moving folks around Tacoma, but PT/IT/ST do a pretty shabby job of connecting Tacoma to the rest of the region. If I didn’t have car (and a place to keep it) I wouldn’t be able to go to concerts, plays, BBQs, or whatever you’d choose to mention in Seattle or even Olympia. Our transit system doesn’t connect the region in the sense that a European or even East Coast transit system does, it just hauls commuters to their 9-to-5s.
Sound Transit’s solution? Bringing light rail to Tacoma (maybe) in 20+ years, after Pierce County’s revenues build track through Federal Way. Thanks, Sound Transit. In two decades I could ride a trolley through Burien at 30-odd MPH.
I would encourage Tacoma residents not to support the current road/transit proposal. Hold out for something that could actually help Tacoma within our generation rather than lending your tax dollars to S. King Co.
If Tacoma gets useful transit service then it will really have a chance to flower as a walkable city.
27 | Posted by Erik S | Apr 11, 08:25 AM
To continue on Erik S’s transit tangent, I’m torn on the light rail to Tacoma issue. I like light rail, but agree that it won’t make sense if it’s a trade-off between that and substantially beefed up Sounder and ST express bus service. I’d gladly trade light rail for a bus-only lane up and down I-5 that runs 20 hours a day.
28 | Posted by michael g. | Apr 11, 10:44 AM
Unfortunately, many people who would ride on a train or light-rail would never consider taking a bus. Is it the perception that buses are dirty and grungy and trains are filled with affluent suburban-ites commuting to the city? I don’t know, but a bus-only lane won’t get people out of their cars even though a bus is generally more convenient than a rail option.
29 | Posted by MG | Apr 11, 12:08 PM
To further answer a question that CA asked above, Bellevue is considered an “Edge City” to Seattle, where Tacoma is too far away to be in that same shadow.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_city
The dynamic with Seattle has created a very different city than what used to be there, and we shouldn’t draw too many conclusions from it as Tacoma is a totally different animal.
MG, I believe that you are right, at least to a point. There is no rational basis for this view (go ride a train in NYC or Glasgow) but it does hold some sway at least in the west.
No perceived hygiene advangtage will change the fact that the current Sound Transit proposal won’t provide a boost to Tacoma’s development as either a center of commerce/industry or a great place to live, at least not for 20+ years. In fact, Pierce County will have less public funds available to improve transit service if it sends its dollars to build tracks in Federal Way.
This is something of a divergence, I confess, but while Tacoma can definitely develop as a “walkable” city without effective regional transit connections, its residents will still be very dependent on cars until there is a truly viable alternative connection to the outside world.
31 | Posted by Erik S | Apr 11, 03:32 PM
Erik S,
Or, alternatively, bringing more jobs to downtown Tacoma would reduce the need for so many going north in their cars every morning.
That’s not really an “alternative” to the very necessary rail connection north that we need, but reducing the need for people to use it is not a bad thing. And that right there would encourage more walkers.
Agreed…partly. Or maybe even mostly.
I certainly would like to reduce the need for Tacoma residents to leave the city for work. Not commuting is a lot nicer than commuting by any means of transit that I am aware of.
If Sound Transit could purchase easements to lay a parallel set of heavy rails connecting Seattle and Tacoma, that would perhaps get me excited. Even if that were possible and had the necessary political backing, it would take years and years.
As it is, I just don’t think that the Sound Transit proposal treats Tacoma fairly. I’ll be honest that the long-range nature of the project is another sticking point for me. I want good things for the next generation, but am disappointed that Sound Transit isn’t offering much to current residents.
If ST would provide substantially improved bus services to and from Tacoma alongside a 30-year light rail plan rather than a 20-year rail plan with little in between, I’d be a lot more interested in what they were offering Pierce County.
33 | Posted by Erik S | Apr 11, 05:45 PM
Great points. While I enjoy Bellevue, there is something very artificial about the way it has developed. I hope we don’t sell out to homogenous development projects in order to get “anchor tenants” such as national chains. I also agree with earlier comments that we must continue to refine our building codes to encourage retail storefronts on the street level of all future developments.
34 | Posted by David Curry | Apr 12, 07:23 AM
agreed, David – there is most definitely the kind of entrepreneurial energy in Tacoma (look at all the restaurants/retail owned by young Tacomans) that should be supported by developing a walkable city. The bus issue is definitely one that is important to me, as I am young and carless and most of my social life takes place in the evenings-wee hours. I’ve done my share of walking back through a dead downtown at even 10 pm, cursing the lack of reasonable public transit. Again – “reasonable” to a twentysomething going to hear bar bands may be vastly different from “reasonable” to a Seattle commuter, but it seems that no matter who you are, Tacoma life could be greatly improved by increased bus service/light rail.
35 | Posted by Heidi | Apr 13, 11:38 AM
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