Design Expectations (13. September 2007, 12:09 by Erik) ~ Good Design Questions

Peter Callaghan has an article today identifying two cases of what he describes as “good examples of bad urban design”: the Foss Waterway Towers and the Multicare Steam Plant.

Add in the Proctor Safeway wall and you’ve three controversial projects that have requested some deviation from City regulations in order to redevelop. While the question of what makes good design can be (and has been) discussed at length, there seems to be a couple assumptions in each of the projects.

1) The developers assume they can change the regulations to allow a project that they feel will improve the area.
2) The public assumes they should have a right to alter the project to make it fit their own vision of the area.

By encouraging both of these assumptions, the projects become a mash of checkbox design. Should developers expect to be allowed to tailor regulations to allow progressive projects? Should the public expect to be able to redesign these projects on the fly at community meetings?

Previous discussions:

Foss Waterway Towers

Multicare Steam Plant

Safeway Wall Discussion in the Forums

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I read the TNT article but do not buy the analogy. They are completely different.However, at least there is a discussion on the subject.

The steam plant was an attempt to place an exhaust pipe and a huge blank wall near one of Tacoma’s public parks.

Infilling urban areas with housing, more specifically downtowns (which the waterfront is part of) is a successful strategy used by many cities today. The alternative is to continue to place the new populations in the suburbs and then have them all drive in and park their cars while they walk around the waterfront during the day.

That would make the waterfront simply a disconnected driving destination.

Other than the Glass museum, the waterfront has been pretty dead and many of the hopeful retail shops have gone out of business who tried to locate there. The Foss is going to have to a lot of population there if it is every going to self sustaining with retail.

The design is going to look pretty good. There is a large walkway for the public which is now partially built.

The Safeway expansion proposal would place a blank wall on the mainstreet of Proctor. The developments on the Foss are designed to have restaurants and retail all on the first floor. These are ideal mixed use buildings.

I don’t see how Tacoma is going to develop if we can’t even put up large buildings in the downtown area. If Seattle took this approach, the Smith Tower would still be the largest building they had.

1 | Posted by Erik B. | Sep 13, 12:50 PM

It seems to me Tacoma wants transformation without having to go through any change, thus the resistance to many new construction projects. I maintain UWT has had a beguiling effect on the Tacoma Renaissance. UWT has given great propulsion to the Union Station neighborhood, but because the university has largely occupied an already existing urban landscape (the warehouses)visible change has been relatively minor.

2 | Posted by David Nicandri | Sep 13, 01:03 PM

how is your fence hangin’ dave ?

3 | Posted by RR Anderson | Sep 13, 01:22 PM

I’m reading these forums about building in Tacoma and wondering if I’m crazy because I don’t care. MultiCare is replacing an asphalt parking lot and oxygen tank with a building that, for a functioning industrial design, doesn’t actually look that bad. It could be worse, much worse, think of those parking garages downtown. And it’s needed – TG and Mary Bridge aren’t going anywhere.

That Safeway (which is already old and ugly) might be replaced (with an ugly – but NEW building) doesn’t bother me much either.

And finally, who even knew there was a height limit on the Foss anyway? I can understand opposing building up along 6th Ave or Procter. But along the Foss? Then again we could ditch those tall buildings and fit in a few hundred more houses between Puyallup and Graham.

4 | Posted by Matt | Sep 13, 01:41 PM

I’m reading these forums about building in Tacoma and wondering if I’m crazy because I don’t care.

One could read a plethary of books on urban design and attend endless city seminars as to how large blank walls on main streets destroy the urban life and reduce the attractiveness of an area.

Yet, James Kunstler does such a better job of describing the detrimental effects of constructing blank walls in urban areas in this U Tube Clip in just a few minutes.

His book Geography of Nowhere : The Rise and Decline of America’s Man-Made Landscape does a pretty good job of describing the ill effects of blighted urban landscapes.

(By the way, welcome back to Exit 133 David N.)

5 | Posted by Erik B. | Sep 13, 02:13 PM

Dave, I’m want to be sure I am tracking you here – are you a proponent of the projects Peter pilloried in this morning’s paper?

6 | Posted by Squid | Sep 13, 02:20 PM

One could read a plethary of books…

“Plethary”? Is that seriously a real word? Can’t find it in any online dictionaries, and only 41 Google hits…

7 | Posted by jamie from thriceallamerican | Sep 13, 03:19 PM

How about “plethora?”

8 | Posted by sultans007 | Sep 13, 03:29 PM

The all or nothing at all responses regarding the waterfront condos are absurd. This claim that you are either for really tall buildings or you are against all development is a false dichotomy.

The developers maintain that they must be able to generate a certain amount of square footage in order to pursue the project. Sounds like a bluff to me. And if it is true – let them sell the property to another developer who can work within the zoning requirements and still turn a (huge) profit.

9 | Posted by beerBoy | Sep 13, 05:48 PM

After the recent Planning Commission questioning Sound Transit overriding the City of Tacoma Comprehensive plan, I have to wonder if a steam plant is in line with the comp plan as well. Do we have any comp plan experts out there?

10 | Posted by morgan | Sep 13, 09:10 PM

Tacoma is a waste land of for sale signs. Homes are sitting on the market for months. Who are all the boosters for the chock a block development. Wannabe real estate moguls?

11 | Posted by dorothea tanning | Sep 13, 11:07 PM

Perhaps Mr. Callahan wrote this little piece months ago and waited until yesterday to publish it, but I think the argument is weak. Most people who pay attention to new development in Tacoma agree that design standards are often needed, but I think the author is picking the wrong targets. Yes, the Multicare steam plant is right across the street from an underused city park, but this is a prime example of how public input has influenced the design of a private structure, as evidenced by the most recent artist’s renderings.

On numerous occasions, Mr. Callahan has advocated that Tacoma follow the lead of other Northwest cities such as Vancouver, BC, and Portland in developing its central core. Both of these cities have very well-known examples of high-density development on their waterfronts that have the potential to block views. Vancouver has Coal Harbour, a mixed use high-rise community so popular that there are directional signs all over downtown pointing visitors toward it. Portland has the South Waterfront, which is also a mixed-use community taking advantage of a former industrial site.

We agree that design review and design standards are necessary, but why not target the cheaply built structures that are continuing to be built all over the city, instead of attacking a needed project for the expansion of one of Tacoma’s largest employers and a historic opportunity to emulate the success of Vancouver and Portland?

12 | Posted by drizell | Sep 15, 03:29 AM

As far as the Foss project, even once the project is approved the developers won’t develope in this current market. So the property will sit for how many years……it seems to me that rather than doing condos there, why don’t they do some commercial/retail? rents are more, seems like it could be profitable….even throw in some restaurants….I’m thinking of the facility up in Kirkland….it’s a mixed use area with commercial/retail and a hotel…….not to mention a marina and the place attracks many visitors…….just an idea…..

13 | Posted by rich | Sep 16, 08:28 AM

Cecilia Hogan writes a rather good piece (biting) pierce about the Foss Water project in the TNT today (reminded me a bit of drizell):

While Tacoma debates allowing residential buildings to rise to 180 feet on Dock Street, Seattle’s new zoning rules permit urban residential buildings to go to 400 feet. While Tacoma worries about citizens seeing Mount Rainier from Interstate 705, Fireman’s Park or the windows of downtown office buildings, downtown Seattle office buildings will rise to 700 feet.

Maybe Callaghan and others forgot something: Tacoma’s a city. Cities are tall, compact, bustling. They are full to the brim with buildings and people.

The best cities don’t have blocks of vacant lots, parking lots or other misuses on Main Street. They encourage urban development. I can’t wait for the day when we stop picking apart every single solitary building and Tacoma becomes a blur of urban development.

Here’s why the Foss Waterway project makes sense in my view, factor by factor:

Growth Management Perspective (9/10)

Places high density residents and retail immediately adjacent to downtown itself rather in some suburban project on the edge of the city.

Urban Design Perspective for Pedestrians (10/10)

Pedestrians on the Foss would be able to walk down a wide Esplanade that would be created. Water would be on one side, retail and windowed buildings would be on ther other. It will be similar to the urban design already on the Foss which is great.

View Issues (9/10)

Allows views through view corridors. Only impacts views from buildings in commercial areas. (it would impact my view as well)

Change in use : before and after (10/10)

Would change a dead zone by the water front which is basically surface level parking lots and delapitated builings into a place which has some life.

14 | Posted by Erik B. | Sep 16, 12:27 PM

I think anyone who is considering the landscape as envisioned by Cecilia Hogan should spend some time in that kind of environment—- In her view, the city defined as tall, compact, and bustling.

I would also put forth that planned growth, even at its best oftentimes brings with it the following: air pollution, noise pollution, overcrowding, lack of privacy, stress, alienation and isolation.

So there’s really a lot more at stake than just diminishing views of surrounding nature. Or for that matter diminishing surrounding nature for views of high-rise buildings.

It’s well documented that small cities can generate into big cities. Just the same many big cities can degenerate into small cities, for lots of unanticipated reasons.

Tacoma may not be as tall, compact, and bustling as many people would like; but I don’t think it’s because of ignorance or lack of information about the consequences of life in a tall, compact, and bustling city.

15 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Sep 16, 04:17 PM

Even though it is important to densify and this height regulation may increase density, will all of the proposed condo units sell out? I do not have the data, but it seems like many of the new condo projects in the city aren’t selling out. Tacoma has zoning capacity to be a dense area. The real issues seem to be market forces. Take the DCC zoning for example. It has a height restriction of 400 feet. Sure, what is the point of a height limit? but in reality, the City hasn’t seen a proposal that would make the 400 foot height restriction unreasonable.

16 | Posted by snoopy | Sep 16, 04:48 PM

Seriously, folks, I’m getting tired of people saying things like, “Well, there are vacant condos and homes today, September 16, 2007, so means there will NO DEMAND at any point in the future, and there is therefore no reason why any new residential projects should be approved.”

First of all, buildings of this magnitude are not built overnight. It would probably be at least a year, probably longer, before any of the buildings in Foss Harbor would even be ready for occupancy.

Secondly, Tacoma’s target population for 2017 is 246,000. That means the city has to grow by about 40,000 people in the next 10 years. It is simply impossible to achieve that number without increasing the density of the city. Downtown is the appropriate place to site the tallest buildings such as those in Foss Harbor.

Thirdly, it appears that Foss Harbor may not just be a residential project anymore. Voelpel’s column on Friday hinted that the buildings could include office space on the floors that are less than 100 feet high, in addition to the grocery store.

Finally, people seem to be skeptical that Tacoma could ever become a really nice city. If I were to tell you in 1997 that someone wanted to build a 180-foot building downtown in 2007, you never would have believed me. Think of what could be achieved in the next 10 years.

17 | Posted by drizell | Sep 16, 07:24 PM

there could also be less demand in the future for housing in the downtown/city, or at least for high-end view condos. i guess we can let the market decide. assuming this project gets built, i would anticipate seeing an increase in more high-end condo units.

18 | Posted by snoopy | Sep 16, 08:00 PM

2 words……….High density COMMERCIAL and RETAIL in downtown………you need a reason for people to move to Tacoma over all the other options in the region…..not to mention you need to bring white collar jobs to the core…..then the condos will be sold…..think retail….and commercial………..not mom and pop retail either……let’s get past this little mom and pop retail attitude the downtown merchant association has…….we need REAL retail to get people to come downtown……then they will walk past the little mom and pop retail and discover some hidden gems…..if they still think they can supply downtown with all the retail we need they are smokin crack…..If I were a merchant I would love the idea of some big box retail downtown….more foot traffic…..as it is, I live downtown and I only visit one retailer…because it’s the only one that seriously offers something for most people….the other crap, is that, crap…..ooops I think they call them “Antique Stores” or something like that……the galleries are good….and there are actually a few decent stores on Broadway….but really…we need something for all the other folks who don’t live downtown to get them downtown…..some name that everyone recognizes…..and until I can shop for everything from suits to jeans to dry cleaning, to kitchen supplies, downtown is well underserved….so get over it….invite big box in with open arms…….ok, my monthly msg about this topic….one of these days perhaps it will happen….along with my 40 story highrise…with mixed commercial and retail…….

19 | Posted by rich | Sep 16, 08:08 PM

I can’t imagine life in this city with high rises being any more isolating, stressful, or alienating than the Tacoma Pacific Ave era of Bimbos.
As far as I can tell, no parent in their right mind let their kids go downtown during the 70s and 80s.
Bring on the high rises, let developers build tall and get some big corps to move in, the condos will fill up, the streets will fill up, the taxes will be paid, and the kids will roam the streets adding lifeblood to a staid downtown. Callahan was wrong. Gee, can’t get a perfect view from Fireman’s Park? That will upset about twelve people during lunch. When the towers are built over the parks brim, then take the lightrail to that grassy knoll by the Marriot.
Maybe with a relaxed high restriction some of these empty lots will finally get developed.

I still think the next city motto should be : Tacoma – Reaching New Heights.

20 | Posted by johnschoppert | Sep 16, 08:46 PM

I all about density. Density, density, density. And height.

But I am willing to grant that keeping the height restriction on the Foss is a good thing. I am becoming more and more convinced that it’s not really downtown.

The physical separation from the downtown core is substantial as a pedestrian and as a driver. I’d be willing to count it as a bordering neighborhood to downtown in the same way that Stadium is (assuming Stadium is not actually downtown, as many people have argued here).

I’m not sold on protecting views. But centering some of our more dense development on a single street that runs 20 blocks with only 4 pedestrian outlets and 3 traffic outlets and poor accessibility to mass transit seems like a bad idea.

21 | Posted by Erik Hanberg | Sep 16, 09:20 PM

Well, one of the most curious developments downtown was “Antique Row.” I’m no fan of antiques, so to me the way that area was cleaned out, in the name of infrastructure update, was at least a clever way of instant redevelopment. What is possible now is the potential for high-end retail to serve nearby condo residents and also the apartment residents of the soon to be built Lorig project on 7th St.

Now there is at least the potential for Broadway from 9th St. to 7th St. to evolve into an example of good design, however the developers and the public define that.

22 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Sep 16, 09:20 PM

I love it.. I see people talking logical sense. I am reading comments from people who actually see the vision of Tacoma and what it will be.

Anybody who thinks downtown condos wont sell is not getting it. We have one of the most bullish markets in the nation… right here in downtown. Once our first wave of condos sell, then services and retailers have a reason to come… then people outside of downtown will come to visit the new stores… then they will want to live there… and employers will want to be there…then we will need more residential development… apartments and condos…. and commmecial development for office space and big retailers…then more people will be walking the streets … then good mom and pop stores will get the foot traffic… and so on and so on…..

Who knows the three stages city evolution? If you do, you know that Tacoma has started the third and final stage… re-urbanization.

23 | Posted by Ken A. | Sep 16, 11:19 PM

I would like to see the height restrictions on the Foss waterway enforced because of the isolating effect of cutting off the downtown from the waterfront. We already have the 705 monstrosity to divide us from one of the most beautiful, attractive reasons to move here, why add high rises to the mix? Vancouver’s high rise condo buildings are spread out and set in a large park so the public still has access to the water and views. Foss would become a wall of buildings, cutting off the flow of people. I would love to see tall developments in Tacoma. But I would like to see them along Pacific or one of the other streets in downtown.

24 | Posted by urban explorer | Sep 17, 04:53 PM

When we think of the Foss the example we should look at is Granville Island. That is what Arthur Erickson had in mind when he designed MOG and is still the most pertinent plan to follow.

25 | Posted by Squid | Sep 18, 10:22 AM

yeah, you guys laugh about federal way but reading this article it seems like they have more of a clue than we do……….seems like they have their act together much more…..

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/southeastkingcountynews/2003853921_skyscrapers26m.html

26 | Posted by rich | Sep 18, 06:40 PM

now check this project out…the city leaders developed a VISION (a word not in the vocabulary of tacoma leaders) and went with it………check this proposal out….

http://www.cityoffederalway.com/folders/home/businesseconomicdevelopment/economicdevelopment/citycenterredevelopment/United%20%20Proposal.pdf

27 | Posted by rich | Sep 18, 06:54 PM

wasn’t a similar project propossed 10 years ago or so for the dome district……imagine the possibilites if that would have happened………..imagine where tacoma would be today……..downtown…….

28 | Posted by rich | Sep 18, 06:57 PM

word on the street is the “vision” created by Federal Way’s leaders is not an accurate reflection of the “vision” of the community.

29 | Posted by snoopy | Sep 18, 08:09 PM

When we think of the Foss the example we should look at is Granville Island.

Yes, the Foss is cut off from downtown because of the geography. That’s a big reason its going to need to have a ton of housing in it or its going to be dead…like it is now. Without alot of housing it simply be a car destination.

30 | Posted by Erik B. | Sep 18, 08:29 PM

“Yes, the Foss is cut off from downtown because of the geography. That’s a big reason its going to need to have a ton of housing in it or its going to be dead…like it is now. Without alot of housing it simply be a car destination.”

I’m not so sure about the housing thing. Adaptive reuse can be a tricky thing. It worked at UWT because the buildings and area were very compatible for reclaiming the area as a college. I have yet to be convinced that the city waterway, carved and created as a maritime working extension of the harbor, is suited for residential as its main use. Personally, I want a Granville Island-like destination in Tacoma. To my recollection there is no housing on Granville.

31 | Posted by Squid | Sep 19, 08:30 AM

We could always demolish 705

32 | Posted by snoopy | Sep 19, 10:33 AM

We could always demolish 705

well, yes, then what do you do with the railroad tracks?

33 | Posted by johnschoppert | Sep 19, 01:53 PM

10 years from now! Think about it? The older generation, stapled together “houses” that are littering our suburbs will begin dry-rotting and/or becoming consumed with toxic mold. 30 years from now a majority of those houses will become uninhabitable! That area will be the crack den… squaterville. 10-30 years, those home owners will become empty nesters and the kids will be collage age. Condos will be their perfect next home!

34 | Posted by Christy | Sep 19, 03:19 PM

Demolish 705? Then you would be the first to complain that you can’t get anywhere!

35 | Posted by sultans007 | Sep 21, 04:19 PM

Commenting is closed for this article.

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  • Posted:13. September 2007, 12:09
  • Author: Erik
  • Category:
  • Comment Status:Closed

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