More on Tacoma High Schools (30. October 2007, 16:47 by Erik) ~ Looking at local education

A big AP story was making the rounds yesterday about the drop-out rates at Washington high schools.

It certainly did not paint a good picture of Tacoma education as it contained this quote, “Every comprehensive high school in Tacoma made the [dropout factory] list, but none in Seattle or Spokane did.”

Ouch.

Their list includes Foss, Lincoln, Mt. Tahoma, Stadium, and Wilson. It was assembled by comparing the size of the freshman classes for 2004 – 2006 with the size of the senior class that graduated.

So for example, the Class of 2006 at Foss started with 675 students, but the total graduating class size was 322, or 49% of the original class. Hence—according to the study—the label of “drop-out factory” for Foss.

According to the data that informed the AP report, out of the 5 schools, Wilson ranked highest graduation rate with 56% and Lincoln was the lowest with 32%.

There is at least one point worth considering that might alleviate some of the bad news, and that’s the students in the Tacoma School of the Arts cannot enter the school until after their freshman year at another high school. Out of the 430 students at SOTA, about 80% come from one of the other 5 Tacoma high schools and the rest from out of the district.

That means that (roughly) 344 students would be on the books at a Tacoma high school but transfered out to SOTA where they would spend the remainder of their 3 years. Doing some math on a napkin, we figure that the school district graduation average would probably increase about 4% (to around a 48% graduation rate) if you count those students.

We’re not saying that’s a big bump, but before jumping all over the School District and calling the high schools drop-out factories, we think it’s worth looking into local circumstances that might affect the numbers. The state measures the graduation rate for Tacoma at 67.5% leaving a big gap between the state numbers and the Johns Hopkins research numbers, so clearly something’s going on.

The Tribune today has some reactions from School District leaders with some information on how they calculate enrollment that might also affect the numbers.

What do you think? Is it your experience that Tacoma high schools are “drop-out factories?” Are there other causes that might explain what’s going on in Tacoma? And if we really are losing so many students, what can we do to help?

Johns Hopkins University did the research that informed the article, and if you’re interested you can learn more about the whole project and the methodology on their website.

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Too bad the article doesn’t mention the amount of seniors that transfer high schools within the district. It was my senior year experience in ’99 that transfering was common among “bad kids.” Also, although maybe not as signigicant, a number of seniors graduate from programs such as AI (alternative instruction).

1 | Posted by Broadweezy | Oct 30, 04:58 PM

Lots of districts have AI transfers or School of the Arts-type alternatives – those arguments are bogus. The study isn’t perfect, but it generally compares apples to apples. Our apple has worms.

We have serious problems here in K-12 education and it has direct ripple effects throughout our community. You want to improve the business climate here? Can’t even start to do it given the performance of our public schools. They are the foundation of our economic house.

We are LUCKY that this community is thriving the way it is given the state of our K-12 system. You want to make this a better community, start with creating an exemplary school system where we are LEADERS in graduation and %-age of students who continue on to some form of post-high school education. Actually, we’d probably do great if we were just average in this respect. Sad to say, we are well below state and national medians in virtually every measurable respect.

Keep it simple. Focus on improving schools, fixing the streets and putting more cops on the street. That’s it. Everything else is extra. Build public/private partnerships wherever possible to address those issues, combining public funding with private philanthropy to create margins of excellence.

2 | Posted by Squid | Oct 30, 06:37 PM

I’m not convinced that AI and SOTA-type programs are bogus. After all, many of these graduates secure jobs and pay taxes faster than graduates that spend five to six years in the higher education system for whose loans we subsidize.

3 | Posted by broadweezy | Oct 30, 09:03 PM

I remember thinking how strange it was that nearly half my classmates were not walking with me when I graduated from Stadium eons ago. I see things haven’t changed. In fact, they are worse. I think a breakdown in the fabric of our community is partly to blame. Tacoma’s rich are getting richer, while the poor are poorer. Strong communities have strong schools.

Fixing streets isn’t going to change much in the quality of life in our community. It might save an axle or two, but it’s not going to improve the school system or build stronger neighborhoods. In fact, the opposite is probably true.

We need to invest more in our community. We need to build it up. More community gardens, more community centers (is there one in the north end?), more community events. More community everything.

Many of our youth have given up hope. Worse yet, they are finding it through gangs. Without hope in the community what is there? Not much.

4 | Posted by morgan | Oct 30, 09:29 PM

OK… something is not quite right here. I am amazed at how this catchy “drop out factory” story has acted as such a catalyst for public education bashing. Search the phrase and you will see the same story replicated across the country. Doesn’t it raise red flags that ¼ of all dropout factory high schools in Washington are in Tacoma when it represent only 3% of the state population? Not one HS school in Seattle or Spokane and all schools in Tacoma? And all other studies of drop out statistics contradict this study (OSPI, U of W studies)? Humm…. The answer is simple. Washington does not have a unified reporting standard for “class standing”. Most districts automatically move students from freshman to sophomore to junior to senior. Tacoma has a much more rigorous system of establishing “class standing” solely by credits earned. No social promotion… if you do not have the exact credits to be a sophomore the system keeps you as freshman. Has anyone investigated why the 12th grade enrollment in Seattle is greater than the 11th grade enrollment and it exactly the opposite in Tacoma? Did Seattle suddenly have a mass enrollment of new 12th graders? The Johns Hopkins method is a simple ratio of the enrollment of 9th graders compared to 12th graders. Because Tacoma has such a strict policy not changing the class of a student unless they earn the credits they have a large “bubble” of 9th grade students, thus the 9th to 12th grade ratio is skewed. These facts are not as catchy as “dropout factory” headline and require a minor understanding of statistics. Tacoma still has work to do in keeping kids in school. They lose about 1/3 of their high school students. But the Johns Hopkins study is a disservice to the Tacoma district by creating a climate of hysteria from mathematical methods not worthy of receiving a passing grade in a high school statistic class.

5 | Posted by Stanford Speck | Oct 30, 09:53 PM

Fixing roads and hiring more cops? Are you serious?

That way maybe we can have a very smooth and well marked road to recovery? But with possible death via police tasers?

Wait, it makes complete sense now. Oh wait, no it doesnt.

Unless you have experience dealing with these things, please dont comment. Its offensive.

6 | Posted by Tacoma (A)roma | Oct 30, 10:13 PM

“Unless you have experience dealing with these things, please dont comment. Its offensive.”

Funny. I felt the same way about your taser comment.

7 | Posted by NorthEndJustin | Oct 31, 01:03 AM

Is it wise to call schools drop out factories or even degree mills?

The end product from either institution is for the most part a result of the students’ choice, will, and discipline.

I understand that the public school system in the U.S. has made a serious effort to promote a secular worldview to the exclusion of a counterpart view. What should anyone expect from students who have been indoctrinated that they are descended from a moss covered twig?

If everything that exists is just the result of matter, chance, and time then there is no basis for values or hope.

Why attempt to finish school? If what you do doesn’t matter, then you don’t matter…People can’t live with that. And it isn’t that people are just living day by day believing in nothing—-they believe in anything.

There’s plenty of evidence that the current U.S. public school system lacks in many areas.

Is it wise for parents of students to rely on schools to teach their children basic values of choice, will, and discipline?

8 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Oct 31, 08:08 AM

Im sorry; I wont comment on police brutality since Ive never been tased. Experienced many other things, but thankfully never that. I have heart problems and Id most likely end up as a statistic.

Thumbs up to your comment Mofo. Im a former dropout myself, and although I did go back and finish it was due to the pressure from my family. Its amazing the things that you’ll do (or dont do) when you have nothing to care about.

9 | Posted by Tacoma (A)roma | Oct 31, 08:42 AM

I’m only going comment to clarify to Broadweezy: I was unclear in my comment about the bogocity of those programs. In fact I think the programs themselves are great. What is bogus is using them as an excuse that we really don’t have a problem here.

I haven’t done the research, but my bet is a few other communities also use the credit method of determining class status.

No study is perfect in methodology, you always have to use some kind of proxy and they are going to have degrees of inaccuracy. I stand by my comment that this one is sufficiently accurate that it ought to shake us up. Tacoma is failing its commitment to its youth. Even if we would adjust the numbers, we are still below average. Hope y’all are happy with below average. I’m not.

10 | Posted by Squid | Oct 31, 09:49 AM

Having put one child through our local prep school and one child into a local public school (I say into because he/she is one of your infamous statistic) Believe me there is a huge difference. Prep school was a struggle to be successful but the desire and the support were there. Each educator knew the Childs strong points and weaknesses. They made the time count and kept it positive at all times. If ? was behind in work, ? was given the opportunity to make it up or do extra work to bring it up. The school was in constant contact with the parent through progress reports and phone calls in the evening or at work. As a parent I was required to participate in some shape or form with the school. The entire experience was summed up in a graduation speech. “We had a great class. There was no degradation or segregation amongst us.”
The other child was enrolled in what is perceived to be one of the “better schools”. There is nothing different but the location. I believe that the only way we can fix or change this problem is to get back to basics. Bring class sizes down to a level that public educators can know each child and care about their future. In today’s system if a child gets behind there is no recovery, you become a failure with no opportunity to succeed. Think about the statement “Tacoma has a much more rigorous system of establishing “class standing” solely by credits earned. No social promotion… if you do not have the exact credits to be a sophomore the system keeps you as freshman”. In other words if you fail to meet the homework requirement consistently but pass every test with a A+, you will still fail the class, because that is the rule. I believe that teachers were so heavily criticized for just pushing them through and not really teaching them anything in the 70’s that they have gone 180 degrees to “You might be a circle but you have to fit in the box” system. Children have to have praise and feel accepted to even want to be successful. Otherwise they are going to seek it elsewhere. We are all aware of those consequences. Back to the point. Child two struggles today to find ? way out of the mess ? struggled to get through in the public school system.

11 | Posted by CJ | Oct 31, 11:04 AM

This city has had a huge drop-out problem for years now. Just to fan the fire, we also pay the highest taxes in the state for our failing education system.

Money is not the issue here (how much did we just pay that superintendent for his 6 months of service).

Kid’s have to care about education to want it. How can we fix that?

12 | Posted by Christy | Oct 31, 12:24 PM

Believe me Christy, what we paid to get rid of Milligan was a bargain compared to what it would have cost to keep him. Send him packing with nothing and we would have paid more in attorney’s fees. Cutting the dude a check fries me too, but this was an instance where the board actually made the right decision, even though it is easy to criticize.

So the question – how can we fix it? As we know, the devil is in the details, but when you have a problem that has gone on this long you can bet bet bet that there are serious flaws in the system overall.

13 | Posted by Squid | Oct 31, 01:26 PM

Squid – I think you’re last comment is right on the money – how do we fix it? The debate really shouldn’t concern public v. private, because sending all of Tacoma’s kids to private school is obviously not an option (and probably wouldn’t work even if it was an option).

I’ve worked in our schools and community for a number of years and feel no closer to giving any sort of answer to this problem. I know of three bright girls who are technically drop-outs this year due to many complicated issues. These include moving from Hilltop to Eastside and back and then not being accepted to transfer schools with the move because they’re special ed and Stadium’s quota was full. These are kids with a working mother caring for her children and her deceased sister’s children, kids who have been supported by community programs, kids who pick up and babysit for younger siblings, kids who aren’t into trouble (though they are teenagers)….there’s no easy answer in these details. The main response is probably that they should stay at their previous high school – but with transportation problems, picking up youngers sibs, and a general lack of good decision making skills from teenagers, thats not a quick solution either.

And yet – as its been said above, other urban districts have similar situations and lower rates.

I think we’re going to have to wait for some serious change in all aspects of the district – HR, curriculum, leadership, “how we’ve always done it.” The community’s role in this will be to get more informed than ever and be a serious presence at school board and school events. If the board has continued to make poor decisions for all these years, the public needs to remember who elected them. Occurences like this http://www.thenewstribune.com/news/local/story/177300.html continue to happen and yet they don’t inspire the same kinds of conversations that this Johns Hopkins article did.

14 | Posted by Katie | Oct 31, 05:26 PM

It’s a tough situation. You have a lot of transient students with the military population. You have lots of poverty, with parent(s) who have a hard time providing the necessary guiding hand and perhaps have a hard time modeling success.

I’m not sure that world class high schools would mean a better local economy. You would simply have the best and brightest Tacoma grads continuing to move to Seattle and elsewhere.

Ultimately it’s up to parents and families, schools cannot guarantee success.

15 | Posted by West Ender | Oct 31, 08:51 PM

West Ender – If you take a fatalistic attitude that it’s pointless to improve schools, I can’t see how families/parents could improve things either. Successfully raised kids will just move to Seattle or elsewhere…

I don’t buy it. The better Tacoma is in all respects, including K-12 education, the more people will want to move here/stay here.

16 | Posted by michael g. | Oct 31, 09:13 PM

When you have a big, complicated problem it seems to me that you start with the obvious and move on from there. How about providing incentives and support. Incentive? Take up the College Success Foundation’s recommendation to establish a $100 million fund to provide college scholarships for underserved students. They announced their intention to do this last May, but what is being done to support their efforts to come down here. Look at similar programs in Kalamazoo, Denver and other communities as examples of how this works. And work it does.

Support? How about partnering with various non-profit social services agencies to set up on-site programs in the schools to help students with special needs or disadvantages. These programs operate very efficiently and are experts in the business, whereas the schools themselves would have to hire new competencies to provide the services at the premium they pay.

There’s a start.

17 | Posted by Squid | Nov 1, 02:51 PM

This sounds like something that would be helpful and useful to our schools but don’t get your hopes up because just like the promise scholarship they will award it and then eliminate it when they scream “No funds available”. How do you guarantee it and propose to support it. Create a NEW lottery? Don’t get me wrong I fully believe it is a wonderful idea but how do you make it work?

18 | Posted by CJ | Nov 1, 03:41 PM

No lottery or taxes. The College Success Foundation (they are based in Issaquah) solicits private contributions. It is a guaranteed, permanent endowment. In Denver and Kalamazoo, the program makes up any “unmet need” that students have after they get all the grants and scholarships available to them through colleges and federal programs like Pell Grants. The Foundation would have permanent, guaranteed funds. Not at all like the Promise Scholarships. $100 million generates $5 million a year and it grows with inflation since you only spend a portion of expected interest and investment proceeds. Believe me, this has been TESTED and it has worked in other communities that have problems like ours. $5 million goes a long way when it is being used as money to top off unmet need vs. funding the whole nut, which is not necessary. At a averate of $10,000 per student over a 4 year period, the program would fund at least 500 graduating seniors every year. A huge percentage of these students would not otherwise attend college.

Raising $100 million over 10 years from all private sources is not undoable for our community. In addition to Pierce Co. donors, it could well attract gifts from some of the large regional foundations as well, like Allen and Gates (already a supporter of disadvantaged Tacoma students).

19 | Posted by Squid | Nov 1, 05:29 PM

If I were a cultural anthropologist I would start my study of the problem by asking the students why they would choose to drop-out of school.

The actual student answers may reveal far more than a descriptive mathematical analysis, or speculation from school district leaders.

20 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Nov 1, 08:59 PM

Here come dat fool pushin’ the shiny cart.
Ya know, dat chrome crib on wheels he jacked from K-Mart.

I know he ain’t headed for his car. I seen him last week wit it. Get it?

How come dat fool don’t change his behavior? Down at the Mission they gave him three hots, a cot, and news about a savior.

Yeah, that’s the way it goes, says my brotha E. Dat fool left school in Tacoma after two years in a drop-out factory.

21 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Nov 4, 08:08 AM

It’s been a few years since I graduated from the Tacoma school district. I can tell you from experience that Foss failed me as a student. They let me know, in all kinds of ways, that it would be easy for me to drop out. I wouldn’t say I was a trouble maker, trouble just found me. Anyway, I decided for myself that I would continue my education! I skipped classes, but never enough to be failed for absences. I did the bare minimum of homework, and yet I graduated with a B average. They made it too easy.

I choose to stay in school, me alone. I would love to see a sort-of exit poll. I’m curious to know why more students are dropping out. Believe me, they can choose to absolutely skate through the system, or they can choose to drop-out.

Like I said before, money ain’t the issue!

22 | Posted by Christy | Nov 4, 01:22 PM

Christy, there’s some good people in the system. When I was at Lincoln my counselors helped me to enroll in Hamburger U.

I was the first child in my family to go on and get a degree.

Mofa from the Hood (Mofo’s sister)

23 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Nov 5, 08:21 AM

how about the most apt kids never let school interfere with their educations.

24 | Posted by RR Anderson | Nov 5, 10:51 AM

Attending school and learning to develop a coherent mind is a priviledge.

I would add to Mr. Andersons’ view that not all schools or the teachers that profess in them are equal.

Take Johns Hopkins University—-For all the work involved to describe Tacoma schools, in the end it’s a study about nothing. It doesn’t say anything.

25 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Nov 5, 05:51 PM

So cool, our schools are just fine, you’ve convinced me. No problems here in Grit City. Yeah riiiiight. That’s the ticket.

Fortunately, all those kids dropping out, or with 1.6 GPA’s after 9th grade have these great vocational programs to which they can avail themselves so they can get good trade jobs. Yeaaaah. Riiiiight.

26 | Posted by Squid | Nov 5, 09:14 PM

First of all, is it true that students are dropping out?

I read about it on Exit 133. I read the Tribune article. I read the JHU website including all its survey conditions which reveal that its survey is nothing more than pseudo-science.

If there’s a way to apply that survey data toward some practical end then I’d like to hear about it.

About all one can say about that data is, “Interesting, if true.”

But what about the term Drop-out Factory? That sounds like a hostile term because it is. Schools are not factories in any sense of the term. Humans are infinitely complex beings, not automatons, and not as some pseudo-scientists in the field of psychology might describe humans, as stimulus-response beings.

But I would say that people do imitate each other. And people are daily fighting off hostile designations like Drop-out Factory; or personal attacks of the same sort that serve to stigmatize.

It’s been said that all wars start with a war of words.

What do you think that survey was about?

27 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Nov 6, 02:25 AM

They do drop out or give up. Some one asked for a quote earlier here you go “Because I got behind in my sophomore year and they let me go to running start at TCC. That put me even more behind at the school. There was no way I could fix it and graduate with my class. They don’t care what you do, they just figure you’re a looser and let you go.”

28 | Posted by CJ | Nov 6, 01:15 PM

Drop-out Factory? It wouldn’t be to try to get our attention would it? Nah, it’s Johns Hopkins, they’re just picking on us – have had it in for Tacoma from the beginning.

29 | Posted by Squid | Nov 6, 03:16 PM

The term Drop-Out Factory used by JHU has no correlation to reality.

Why should anyone suppose that anything that JHU says correlates to reality?

30 | Posted by Mofo from the Hood | Nov 6, 03:54 PM

Commenting is closed for this article.

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  • Posted:30. October 2007, 16:47
  • Author: Erik
  • Category:
  • Comment Status:Closed

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